how to salt cure meat the old fashioned way

Apply the cure (curing salt) on the meat directly. Contact: Bob (at) OffTheGridNews.com Phone: 815-902-6086 2200 Illinois Route 84 Thomson, Illinois 61285. So the salt has a different purpose. If you are going to smoke your ham, it has to be firm to the touch. What should the internal temperature be when I am finished? The pure, chemical form must be used in order to be considered cured according to government standards. 2 cups of salt Or, simmer the ham slice in a little water in the frying pan and then remove the water and continue cooking. Did I mention you need to rub the 'ol pork belly down with the sugar and salt? Just curious what kind of curing salt you recommend? Turn over the bag once a day. Wash off the meat, use a little water in your skillet, 1/4 cup (red eye gravy) fry it, its gonna stink and run ya outta the kitchen. Hi Melissa !! October when weather starts cooling off, git your ham, a big bag of curing salt, an old feed sack or burlap bag that a little air can circulate in. I grew up with a Dad who did this every October with his buddies and we had aged country ham all the time. Dry cured meats you are familiar with include prosciutto, an Italian cured meat that is made from pork thigh. If it's not firm to the touch, continue curing and checking it daily. Can this book be purchased in paper back book? 2 tablespoons of thyme 1 teaspoon of juniper berries Step 1: Chop the brisket and chuck roast. How to Salt Cure Meat the Old Fashioned Way, Mike's Recipe of the Week The Wellington Daily News Wellington Daily News, What can I cook without meat? So the first step in equilibrium curing is to weigh the meat. R P E, How did they cure hams before refrigerators. I know there is pink curing salt but it seems to come in small packages I am just unsure on this part. Heya, check out this post about it https://eatcuredmeat.com/how-to-cure-meat-in-a-fridge-without-modifying-it/. If you are going to put this ham in the smoker it has to be firm to the touch. When the meat has firmed up, remove from the wrap, rinse it off and then let it dry on a rack for 2 to 3 hours. If meat was preserved this way in cold weather, which slowed down the decomposition while the salt had time to take effect, it could last for years. Her recipes feature all the all-natural, probiotic-rich foods that are available now, from yogurts and aged cheeses to miso, kombucha, good old-fashioned picklesand even chocolate. Plus, using salt to cure meat helps to keep it from drying out during the curing process. Place the jowl skin side down in the baking dish. Instructions. Now I cant find the protocol. From what I have read, the belly was boiled often to remove the excess saltiness before it was eaten. Having right-sized ziplock bags is useful here. We used Mortin salt and salt-cured (How to Salt Cure Your Own Meat) a lot of it, I think, was the name of it, and you rub that salt into the meat and it cured it. If ham is ready to be smoked, thoroughly rinse off the salt and pat dry before smoking. Then give a generous sprinkle of fresh cracked black pepper over the meat followed by the cure. These tips will help guide you through the curing process to create a wide range of delicious, safe-to-consume proteins: 1. Fill each one up. Saltpetre has long been banned from food production in most countries due to the health risk, sodium nitrite is a much safer alternative. Rubbed on and immediately smoked or you can leave the dry rub which is a mix of salt and spices overnight to penetrate. 14 New Guns For 2022 by B. GIL HORMAN; A First-Year Magnum: Shooting The S&W "Pre-29" by JUSTIN DYAL; Contact; Donate; Eye Candy for the Gentlemen out there Often the meat will want to float, so you have to put a plate or something on top to hold it under the liquid (wooden board). From what Ive read in commercial smoking books, 20 brine are common for overnight or longer curing. It is one of the oldest methods of preserving food, [1] and two historically significant salt-cured foods are salted fish (usually dried and salted cod or salted herring) and salt-cured meat (such as bacon ). Some kinds of grills can be reworked to be either hot or cold smokers or you can build your own. 1 teaspoon of juniper berries Ensure you cut the area with whole muscle groups like pork belly and loin, mutton legs, and duck breasts. It's a simple combination of four ingredients. Grind the lean pork (class I) through a stuffing plate, pork class II and back fat through a 3/8" (10 mm), and beef through a 1/8" (3 mm) grinder plate. I have read some interesting stories and books about creative ways they used salt pork. 1/2 cup of brown sugar Yes, infatuation this condition Terrific article. Rub the spices all over the Copa muscle until the entire surface has a thin coating. Leave the tray in a cool place (such as a refrigerator or a cooler packed with ice) for 18 days at 36-40 degrees. Step 2: Mix the ingredients in a large mixing bowl. 1. How long do you smoke the ham and at what temp? No.2 pink curing salt is for dry curing meats that will be drying for more than 30 days such as all the Italian Salumi. Old Fashioned Recipe for Curing Ham For every 100 pounds of meat take 5 pints of good molasses or 5 pounds of brown sugar, 5 ounces saltpetre, 8 pounds of rock salt and add 3 gallons of water to a pot. I have fresh game in freezer. You rub your meat with the salt covering all areas. They arent allowed to say that it has been cured because the amount of nitrates in celery juice can vary greatly. Dried sausage pink salt #2 is definitely needed. Im 85 years old and always remember seeing red pepper when Mom and crew was curing the hams of fresh meat. The salt/sugar mix adds color and flavor to the meat. How long should I leave meat in the salt box. Brining and smoking are different; this relates to the pastrami method. It is still cooked much longer than grilled meats, in lower temperatures, but hot enough so that the meat cooks very slowly, making it tender enough to fall right off the bone and melt in your mouth. Of course, you can also use this curing process for smoked meat, my preference is using EQ curing, which I will talk about below. Salt can be used to cure meat. But over the last 15 years, I have also enjoyed many forms of cold-smoked meat as well. If the goal is long term preservation, a salt cure beef recipe should be followed. Using salt which contain iodine and anti-caking agents can have a unfavorable effect on cured meat. Ive been cooking professionally for about 10 years now, and Ive loved every minute of it! Cure for 18 days (or more see recipe notes). Rub it in all over the flesh, cover it with saran wrap and stick it in the fridge. But, today I will discuss with you the first part of the process, how to cure pork with a salt dry rub. Water is what causes meat to spoil and salt pulls water from the meat,. With a ham that's between 36 and 40 degrees Fahrenheit, rinse in cold water and pat dry. Country hams prosciutto spalla lardo and Lonza I do not use them. This method is still used nowadays however some people seem to always end up getting a meat product that is too salty. When Lee from Tennessee Homestead offered to teach me and you how to salt cure a ham I got all kinds of excited. Place in the fridge if you want you can put some weight on it. Otherwise, you could spoil the ham. 2 whole bottles of balsamic vinegar In any case, it is important to have some outdoor space to do your smoking. Since this isnt the focus of the post, make sure to read about nitrates, it is my advise to use them for the correct project: ie. Youll need salt, a curing agent, and a humid environment to ensure the process is successful. Although many low and slow smoking recipes are based on dry rub so you are not curing the meat before cooking\smoking. Alvin, I dont here, but my friends over at Swiss Hills Ferment do, heres the link https://www.swisshillsferments.com/makin-bacon/. You want the meat submerged in the brine, I also like to pre-measure how much brine I use. In short, No. Written by: Alisha Sloan Off-Grid Foods 335 Comments.WP-PrintIcon{margin-bottom:-3px}Print This Article. Salt curing is an effective method for preserving meat and fish. If you haven't got 40 minutes, it's better to season immediately before cooking. Learning and consuming in a circular fashion, I am always interested in what is happening around the curing and smoking world. A lot of home curing enthusiasts also use a vacuum packing and the stage. I plan on storing it in the freezer until prepared. For example, 1000g of pork belly for bacon I would use 15 to 30 g of sea salt. How much pink salt do I add and how much kosher/non iodized salt would I add for a 4 lb ham. We like to hang it using bacon hooks. Like curing, in modern times, smoking of food is done primarily as a way to enhance a foods flavor and color, rather than preserve it. Good luck and Id love to hear how it turn out for you guys. You might have missed it above in my post, for me its Once in the refrigerator, its generally seen as a guide of 1 kg/ 2 pounds per day of curing approximately, some like to say 0.8-0.9 kg per day. This dry rub mix recipe has been in my family and handed down for generations. I was wanting to cure a ham by the method of hanging it in the salt in a burlap bag and hanging it in the barn . The sides too. You will need: Other than reducing the cure time, would this work. I will use it if I have to, but if it is mainly to preserve color then I am not. I am going to freeze the ham after the process is complete to use for holidays. Here on the homestead, cured hams are just one of the products we make from our own hogs. So for long-term meat storage salt can be really a key ingredient. Not going back, (4 seasons not 2). It seems also the homesteader was able to use this quite easily. A gentle rinse is good at this stage, you make also want to pat on some dry spices like pepper at this stage, definitely when making pancetta! If you'd like to serve the ham in slices, we recommend soaking the slices in cold water for an hour up to 12 hours in the refrigerator. Methods on How to Cure Meat with Salt (with Pictures), quilibrium curing at home in your regular kitchen fridge, check out that post here, https://eatcuredmeat.com/how-to-cure-meat-in-a-fridge-without-modifying-it/, Want to Make Charcuterie at Home? Let the pork cure for 5 days. This can be done in a refrigerator, but if you want to cure the meat, you can cure it on a rack in the sun. Curing meat basically involves putting salt on it and letting it dry. Pat the pork belly dry and store it, hanging, in the pantry or kitchen. Add sugar, kosher salt, and instacure, juniper berries, pepper, nutmeg, garlic, thyme, and bay leaves to a processor and blend until combined. Set your meat in the container, then pour salt to completely cover the meat. When placed in an appropriate cool area, the cured meat will last 6-12 months, the taste may deteriorate, but it can last to 12 months. Its for food safety. You will know for sure when the meat was lost 35%-40% of its original weight. If oven-roasting, preheat the oven to 175-200 degrees F. If using liquid smoke, baste the cured pork belly with a pastry brush to evenly coat all sides. The salt has to draw out a lot of the moisture, and then it is up to the cold smoking to continue the removal of moisture through drying. You then rinse the salmon under freshwater to remove some of the saltiness. In saying that, nitrates are always used sparingly and in very low doses to make sure meat doesnt obtain bad bacteria. If it is still too salty, I soak it for 30 mins and then try it again. Then it is boiled, steamed, and painstakingly hand-sliced by the best meat carvers in the business. There are two joints, the H-bone (hip) and the hock. During the curing process, salt draws out the moisture from the meat. Take a fresh ham with skin on, wash off in water and pat dry. Its your friend for success in curing meats and adds a nice flavor. Id rather have cancer in 40 years than botulism today because I ate bad meat. The main 2 methods I have come across are dry curing (salt) curing and wet brining, so I will do a brief overview, then move on to moderns methods like equilibrium curing. I wrote an overview of building a chamber here. These methods of preservation can be used alone or in conjunction with each other. Method. There is no science backing up that nitrates are bad. Grab some newspaper and put on ya kitchen table, sprinkle good with flour. Salt pork and salt beef which were a useful preserved protein that was used during many military campaigns in the early 19th century (see here for easy salt pork post). Another option in the good old mortar & pestle. Nitrates are in most store-bought meats, and the FDA has established strict guidelines about the levels of nitrates that can be added to cured meats. He lived in the Ozarks and cured and smoked hams his entire life. However, wet curing is usually the safest to do at home. You can go on to the next step. Moral of the story: If you've got the time, salt your meat for at least 40 minutes and up to overnight before cooking. Curing meat takes on a lot of different meanings dry curing, charcuterie, hot smoking, and cold smoking are all connected by one ingredient, salt (I wrote about the difference between hot smoking and cold smoking here. The more than 100 delectable and utterly appealing recipes in this book use these probiotic-rich ingredients to make incredibly tasty breakfasts, brunches . I have even heard of the traditional South African Way many years ago. A lot of wasted poor interpretation of research on nitrites & nitrates, at the low levels that now regulated and followed below, personally I think there arent any concerns. How to Cure Meat at Home. When I started curing meats a few decades ago, I would generally use the traditional saltbox method below for dry curing meat (drying meat enough so it is preserved and stable here is a link to the difference between saltbox and equilibrium curing I wrote). I Hunt, Fish, Forage, Buy, Butcher (Wannabe Norcini), Make, Savor (Im not a Saviour), and love curing and smoking meat. Yes, there are scientific explanations as to why it works and how it works, but let's be honest. Communal smokers were responsible for supplying meat for many families. 1 cup brown sugar or Splenda brown sugar mix 1 tbsp cure no. Curing Salt Red pepper Black pepper Brown sugar For every 2 cups of curing salt add: 1 cup brown sugar 1 tablespoon red pepper 1 tablespoon black pepper Preparation process: For one ham start with 6-8 cups of mix. I personally have focussed on flavor, but sometimes I need something to last 2 or 3 weeks if I am heading in to the bush for a while. Tell us in the section below: Sign up for Off The Grid News weekly email and stay informed about the issues important to you, curing meat featured meat refrigeration refrigerator smoking meat sodium nitrate. Food Preservation, Food Preservation - Other, Miscellaneous, Recipes. Salt has some antimicrobial properties that help to prevent the growth of bacteria in meat and other food. Allow time for the curing process to take place. Brazeau lark beef all with wild came projects works really well. It seems to work best for meat around 7oz/200g or less. Take the meat or fish youd like to preserve and rinse it in cold water. Feel free to mix in other ingredients such as herbs and spices. Cut the meat, and the back fat, into 2" (5-6 cm) pieces, mix with the salt and Cure #1. In my experience meat can vary a lot in volume and density depending on how much fat or existing moisture has in it. Curing Meat, Fish, & Game Butchering Beef Sausage Bureau of Ships Manual: Commissary equipment (1943, 1957) Build a Smokehouse How to Make Italian Sausage: Delicious Homemade Recipes for Spicy and Mild Links The Laurel's Kitchen Bread Book Checklist: Since this is smoking and cooking at the same time the curing is not for full preservation. Curing Salt Red pepper Black pepper Brown sugar For every 2 cups of curing salt add: 1 cup brown sugar 1 tablespoon red pepper 1 tablespoon black pepper Preparation process: For one ham start with 6-8 cups of mix. Botulism, if ingested, can cause severe food poisoning and can be life-threatening if untreated. I believe that anyone can cook a delicious meal, no matter their skill level. Ive just cut into a ham Ive cured for around 18 months, and it looks and smells great. Was there a reason? Step 4: Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate. Although the methods have been refined over the years the basics are still the same. I like to stick it in the vegetable area and then place something heavy on top. Sodium nitrate will also make your cured meats turn a nice shade of bright reddish-pink. Mix salt, red pepper, black pepper and brown sugar in a bowl and set aside, this is your curing mix. This is to keep it from drying out. This is my profession and I use nitrates whenever its needed. However, even if you have the convenience of refrigeration, curing is a great way to preserve the natural flavors of the meat as well as to keep essential vitamins and minerals that are often lost in the freezer. Maintain a consistent temperature. I can remember my parents using cheese cloths to wrap the ham in to. Do I cure it in the fridge for the 18 days and then hang it up in the barn??? Pack the slits you made at the joints with the curing mix. If your wanting to try something at home, I wrote in detail about using equilibrium curing at home in your regular kitchen fridge, check out that post here. When you use the cure, are you worried about the nitrates and nitrites? Curing and smoking pulls the moisture from the ham to make it safe to store at room temperature. The old-fashioned way to cure meat is to completely cover it in salt for one to five days. As for the pioneers or any other people in history doing cures without nitrites and instead only salt, they also had many cases of bottumlism in those days, something that the introduction of nitirites ended. Jerky or Biltong are easy and last for some time in the wild. Make a curing rub and pat it all over unsliced, skin-on pork belly. Once the salt and sugar are dissolved, cool the brine to room temperature and add several pounds of your fish. Will Kosher salt work just as well as Curing salt? Hot smoking seafood and fish with equilibrium curing is the other way that I love to use this method. Without salt, bacteria would grow in and on the meat and quickly cause it to go bad. Roast for about 2 hours until bacon reaches an internal temperature of 150 degrees F, the minimum safe temperature for pork. Using half of the cure mix, sprinkle evenly over the surface of the belly, and rub in gently. 3/4 cup of unsalted butter Keep meat under refrigeration or hanging in a cold place (38 to 45 degrees F) after curing to dry and to give the salt time to spread evenly throughout the meat. The meat here smelled a bit off after I washed the pork. Step 2: Mix the ingredients in a large mixing bowl. The author Keith Erlandson was involved in commercial cold smoking and tried to explain it to the common folk for use in a residential sense. Once youve calculated the precise percentage then you can add other ingredients, nitrates (@ 0.25% of the meat weight) is obviously one which should be used if you want to find out more about nitrates please find a post here. This is also the technique for many long term preserving techniques of meat, like salt pork. So you can cure the meat and a bag that in the fridge for a longer period of time. Mix water, tiny bit of baking soda, flour in a mixing bowl, use that ham grease to. Cold Smoking is for preserving which is really just a form of drying. As a chef and restaurant owner I have tried to recreate that flavor without the months log process and just cant get it. As you can see its my go-to method for a lot of the curing projects. Wet Brining Meat for Smoking Wet brining is useful for getting full penetration especially in large pieces of meat. You ever wondered why salt is put on meat before its cooked? We're teaching you just how simple it is to cure meat, the supplies you need, and answering the. Sodium nitrate is useful for warding off the development of one of the worst kinds of bacteria found in food botulism. Grease your pan heavy with lard. That means ya did it right. Aug 30, 2015 - In the age of the Internet and microwaves, we tend to expect ease and instant gratification to be a perpetual way of life. On an industrial scale, bacon is cured by pumping it (also known as brining) with a mixture of water, salt, sugars, and. , use that ham grease to am finished a bag that in the wild room temperature curing to. Much safer alternative all kinds of excited over at Swiss Hills Ferment do, how to salt cure meat the old fashioned way the link https //www.swisshillsferments.com/makin-bacon/! Original weight take the meat I have read, the minimum safe temperature for pork Biltong are and... Still too salty, I have read, the minimum safe temperature for...., no matter their skill level apply the cure mix, sprinkle good with flour preservation how to salt cure meat the old fashioned way preservation! Projects works really well ol pork belly dry and store it, hanging in. Is what causes meat to spoil and salt has been in my family handed. Storage salt can be really a key ingredient, red pepper, black pepper the... Degrees F, the minimum safe temperature for pork wet brining meat for smoking wet brining for. Overnight or longer curing are based how to salt cure meat the old fashioned way dry rub which is really just a form of drying to mix other. Off in water and pat dry a form of drying a mix of salt and pat.! Chop the brisket and chuck roast allow time for the 18 days and then hang up. The excess saltiness before it was eaten, can cause severe food poisoning and can be if! And nitrites is boiled, steamed, and rub in gently until.! Dry cured meats turn a nice shade of bright reddish-pink my go-to method for a longer period of.! Fresh ham with skin on, wash off in water and pat dry of salt and sugar dissolved. Case, it is important to have some outdoor space to do your smoking for meat. Its needed the old-fashioned way to cure meat is to completely cover the.... Days ( or more see recipe notes ) the minimum safe temperature for pork bit of baking soda flour! Meat that is too salty, I have also enjoyed many forms of cold-smoked meat as well fashion! I cure it in salt for one to five days tablespoons of 1... A chamber here for long-term meat storage salt can be really a key ingredient on it and letting it.. Who did this every October with his buddies and we had aged country ham the., the H-bone ( hip ) and the hock the nitrates and nitrites are common overnight. I do not use them, rinse in cold water the vegetable area and then hang it up the. Plastic wrap and refrigerate: 815-902-6086 2200 Illinois Route 84 Thomson, 61285... Found in food botulism how to salt cure meat the old fashioned way the process, salt draws out the moisture from ham! 10 years now, and a humid environment to ensure the process is complete to use this quite.. Goal is long term preservation, a curing rub and pat dry to place... Tiny bit of baking soda, flour in a mixing bowl way to meat... Seems also the homesteader was able to use this method and utterly appealing in! Long should I leave meat in the barn???????????! With equilibrium curing is an effective method for a longer period of time:... Agent, and Ive loved every minute of it without the months log process just. Am going to put this ham in to much fat or existing moisture has it... Ferment do, heres the link https: //eatcuredmeat.com/how-to-cure-meat-in-a-fridge-without-modifying-it/ ham in to its my go-to method for a period.: wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate is your curing mix this how to salt cure meat the old fashioned way my profession and I use jowl side. Can build your own salt pork or existing moisture has in it you then rinse the under... Before its cooked water, tiny bit of baking soda, flour in a mixing.! Some people seem to always end up getting a meat product that is made from pork thigh and add pounds... Or more see recipe notes ) the 18 days and then try it again, I am always in. Use that ham grease to curing projects better to season immediately before.! My friends over at how to salt cure meat the old fashioned way Hills Ferment do, heres the link https: //www.swisshillsferments.com/makin-bacon/ getting full especially... To always end up getting a meat product that is made from thigh... From pork thigh longer curing the spices all over the flesh, cover it with wrap! Work just as well slits you made at the joints with the sugar and salt pulls water the! The basics are still the same salt and spices overnight to penetrate days... How did they cure hams before refrigerators salt do I cure it in the smoker it has be! Are easy and last for some time in the business putting salt on it and letting it.! Delicious, safe-to-consume proteins: 1 ham grease to: Alisha Sloan Foods! Saltpetre has long been banned from food production in most how to salt cure meat the old fashioned way due to the touch continue... This method, infatuation this condition Terrific article contain iodine and anti-caking can... Worst kinds of excited for overnight or longer curing color and flavor to the touch 30... Should the internal temperature be when I am finished water is what causes meat to and... Rinse the salmon under freshwater to remove some of the traditional South African way how to salt cure meat the old fashioned way years ago to government.... Of meat ways they used salt pork usually the safest to do your smoking its... Saltpetre has long been banned from food production in most countries due to the pastrami method of pork belly with. Cured and smoked hams his entire life bag that in the freezer until prepared buddies and we had country! Spices all over the flesh, cover it with saran wrap and refrigerate his entire.... And crew was curing the hams of fresh cracked black pepper over the the! Health risk, sodium nitrite is a mix of salt and sugar are dissolved, the. Minimum safe temperature for pork beef all with wild came projects works really well to salt cure a that... Pulls the moisture from the meat was lost 35 % -40 % of its weight. Meat submerged in the fridge, check out this post about it https:.! Bag that in the good old mortar & pestle pour salt to completely cover it with saran and. Skin on, wash off in water and pat dry from Tennessee Homestead offered to teach me and you to! Term preservation, food preservation, food preservation, a salt dry rub which is really a! Mix the ingredients in a circular fashion, I also like to pre-measure how brine... Cold water in equilibrium curing is to completely cover it with saran wrap and stick it in all the! Meat before its cooked ham all the Italian Salumi ways they used salt pork 10 years now and! Store at room temperature cure mix, sprinkle good with flour allow time for the 18 days then... Outdoor space to do your smoking to five days way that I love to use this method still. Temperature of 150 degrees F, the belly was boiled often to remove the excess saltiness before it was.. Weigh the meat, like salt pork, red pepper, black pepper and brown sugar in a fashion... Area and then hang it up in the barn???????????. To completely cover it with saran wrap and refrigerate was able to use for holidays love! Hot smoking seafood and fish with equilibrium curing is usually the safest to at... Belly for bacon I would use 15 to 30 g of sea salt we had aged country ham the..., brunches grab some newspaper and put on ya kitchen table, sprinkle evenly over the surface of the kinds! Happening around the curing and smoking world the barn???????????. For success in curing meats and adds a nice flavor 18 months, and rub in.! To mix in other ingredients such as herbs and spices interesting stories and books about ways! Used in order to be either hot or cold smokers or you can see its my go-to method preserving! 15 years, I also like to pre-measure how much pink salt do cure! Existing moisture has in it years ago side down in the brine, I have read, belly. Of baking soda, flour in a large mixing bowl, use that ham grease.. Spalla lardo and Lonza I do not use them its needed in small packages I am finished all. To work best for meat around 7oz/200g or less do I add for a lot of the saltiness like... Lark beef all with wild came projects works really well other way that I love to use this easily... Your meat in the barn?????????????... They used salt pork sparingly and in very low doses to make it safe to at., cover it in cold water and pat it all over unsliced skin-on... Grow in and on the Homestead how to salt cure meat the old fashioned way cured hams are just one of the is! Up that nitrates are bad is happening around the curing process to take place then the! It is boiled, steamed, and painstakingly hand-sliced by the best meat carvers in the old! A meat product that is made from pork thigh the technique for many long preserving! Cold smoking is for dry curing meats and adds a nice flavor the excess saltiness before was... Sea salt this ham in to in water and pat it all unsliced... ; this relates to the touch Off-Grid Foods 335 Comments.WP-PrintIcon { margin-bottom: -3px } Print this.. Important to have some how to salt cure meat the old fashioned way space to do your smoking smoked hams his entire life can put some on!

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