Valerie Jean Solanas (April 9, 1936 - April 25, 1988) was an American radical feminist known for the SCUM Manifesto, which she self-published in 1967, and for her attempt to murder artist Andy Warhol in 1968. . By the age of 15, shed given birth to two children. [75] In a corrective 1977 Village Voice interview, Solanas said the book would not be autobiographical other than a small portion and that it would be about many things, include proof of statements in the manifesto, and would "deal very intensively with the subject of bullshit," but she said nothing about parody. Meanwhile, Solanas casually wandered around before confessing to a Times Square policeman a few hours after the shooting, reportedly informing him that Warhol "had too much control over my life." Solanas became notorious around New York as she circulated her manifesto, held SCUM meetings (both women and masochistic men showed up), and networked in order to find a producer for her play. Advertisement. Famous Novelist Valerie Solanas was born on April 9, 1936 in New Jersey. Solanas, for all her vicious ideology, understood that it was sometimes necessary to play the game, and Warhol was a master player. When the radical writer Valerie Solanas shot Andy Warhol in 1968, a prominent segment of second-wave feminism underwent similar fractures over the utility of this extreme action. As a sui generis personality who intersected with so many crucial moments in American history, though, she still fascinates. Died: April 25, 1988, San Francisco, CA Children: David Blackwell. She was diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic and institutionalized until deemed fit to stand trial the following June, at which point she was sentenced to two more years in prison. Andi Zeisler is the co-founder and editorial/creative director of Bitch Media. It was during this time that she began writing the SCUM Manifesto. [92] The episode portrayed Solanas as the instigator of most of the Zodiac Killer murders. Andy created women as offshoots of the male imagination, something Valerie could never (and would never) live up to, Fahs writes. SCUM Manifesto Quotes. When pressed on her motive Solanas replied, I have a lot of very involved reasons. His grueling recovery required him to wear a surgical corset for the rest of his life. Second-wave feminist thinkers like Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz and Vivian Gornick, street comrades like Ben Morea of the anarchist gang Up Against the Wall, Motherfuckers, and Solanass longtime boyfriend Louis Zwiren bring nuance and dimension to a public image that has long verged on caricature. [12][87], Solanas' life has inspired three plays. No!. [3], Because of her rebellious behavior, Solanas' mother sent her to be raised by her grandparents in 1949. Solanas demanded a retraction of the statement that she was an actress. From $1.68. Redakce Valerie Solanas. [7] Solanas was an open lesbian, despite the conservative cultural climate of the 1950s. Over the years, the document and its author, Valerie Solanas, have been celebrated and debated, discovered and disowned. Coates learned about the rediscovered manuscript while at an exhibition at The Andy Warhol Museum marking the 30th anniversary of the shooting. Personally, I agree with Jo Freeman, who once said that Valerie should be forgotten. Lets consider her a minor addendum to the feminist movement, at best. "[47] In a 2009 interview with James Barron of The New York Times, Feiden said that she knew Solanas intended to kill Warhol, but could not prevent it. Read more Print length 352 pages Language English Publisher The Feminist Press at CUNY Publication date April 22, 2014 Dimensions In 1996, Canadian director Mary Harron (whos also, fittingly, responsible for 2000s American Psycho) released a film about the assault called I Shot Andy Warhol. . Valerie Jean Solanas (April 9, 1936 - April 25, 1988) was an American radical feminist and author best known for writing the SCUM Manifesto, which she self-published in 1967, and attempting to murder Andy Warhol in 1968.. Solanas had a turbulent childhood. [56] The next morning, the New York Daily News ran the front-page headline: "Actress Shoots Andy Warhol." She noticed the male sex chromosomes are XY, and the female are XX. Blackwell is the . She was a dangerously real product of a world hell-bent on treating women as mirrored distortions of the male ego, writes Fahs, and indeed, within the Factorys silver-lined walls Solanas was given about as much consideration as a stray wad of chewed gum. Furthermore, she began to conflate Warhol who never returned the edition of Up Your Ass she sent years earlier and Girodias as men who were out to steal her ideas. Throughout this time, Feiden repeatedly refused to produce the play. "[55], At her arraignment in Manhattan Criminal Court, Solanas denied shooting Warhol because he wouldn't produce her play but said "it was for the opposite reason",[57] that "he has a legal claim on my works. "[55] She was fingerprinted and charged with felonious assault and possession of a deadly weapon. Some said that recalling memories of her would unsettle their lives; others, like longtime radical feminist Jo Freeman, simply argued that Valerie should be forgotten. A few seem downright haunted by her memory. [23][24] Up Your Ass remained unpublished until 2014. The Scum Manifesto. She proclaimed that she was a writer and artist before she was any kind of political advocate. Actress Sylvia Miles states that Solanas appeared at the Actors Studio looking for Lee Strasberg, asking to leave a copy of Up Your Ass for him. While some early feminists had radical leanings, Solanass views endorsed a political utopianism more extreme than those of her contemporaries, (its title bore an acronym for Society for Cutting Up Men), which. [87] Most recently, in 2011, Pop!, a musical by Maggie-Kate Coleman and Anna K. Jacobs, focused mainly on Warhol (played by Tom Story). Ex-lovers of the artist wept in the lobby. Primarily remembered as a fanatic or extremist, Gandhi's killer was influenced by an unusual upbringing and the turbulent politics of his time, which ultimately led to him murdering the activist. Her face appeared on the front page of the, Three Laws Proposed by Frances Ministry of CultureMay Lead to GroundbreakingRestitutions, Man Accused of Selling Faked Warhols Arrested After Wife Goes Missing, Andy Warhol and Jean-Michel Basquiat Battle It Out in a New Broadway Drama. He was going to do something to me which would have ruined me. She dropped out after a year and hitchhiked to California, before returning to New Jersey in the early 1960s. Solanas also kept in touch with her father throughout her life, despite claiming that he sexually abused her. Her heavy-drinking father, Louis, sexually abused her. [17] According to James Martin Harding, the play is "based on a plot about a woman who 'is a man-hating hustler and panhandler' and who ends up killing a man. . If it now seems irresponsible to laud any kind of violence as avant-garde, Hardings perspective dovetails with much of the American far-lefts strategy from the early 1970s. Her mother was an Italian-American of Genoan and Sicilian descent born in Philadelphia. . Solanass writing in both Up Your Ass and the SCUM Manifesto was so prescient that theres no doubt that she would want at least partial credit for everything from the rise of Queer Studies to the wry lampooning of handwringing articles about whether women can really have it all. "The male is a biological accident: the Y (male) gene is an incomplete X (female) gene, that is, it has an incomplete set of chromosomes. In the wake of her attempt on Warhols life, Solanas became the catalyst for seismic fractures within the National Organization for Women. By the time Solanas was a student at the University of Maryland, College Park, in the mid-1950s, she was already seeking outlets for her (warranted) rage. [58], In the mid-1970s, according to Heller, Solanas was "apparently homeless" in New York City,[77] "continued to defend her political beliefs and the SCUM Manifesto",[77] and "actively promoted" her new Manifesto revision. Warhol thought the title of her play was amusing, and though her serious demeanor and spartan appearance clashed with the Factory aesthetic, she was invited to return. "[12][82] Her mother burned all her belongings posthumously. Morrissey arrived and asked her what she was doing there, and she replied, "I'm waiting for Andy to get money. - San Francisco, Kalifornia, 1988. prilis 25.) Our Album The Return of Jezus Christ has been shortlisted for the IMPALA 2019 European Album of the Year Award !"The return of Jesus Christ" is the Belgian entry for the 10th . she was one of famous radical feminist and author with the age years old group. As Fahs wrote to Artsy, Solanas embodies much of what feminism tries to distance itself fromraw anger, mental illness, violence, fury, nastiness. Its unclear who this helpedclaiming Solanas as their own, radical feminists associated themselves with a violent, unhinged criminal. "What will liberate women, therefore, from male control is the total elimination of the money-work system, not the attainment of economic equality with men within it.". Breanne Fahss 2014 biography Valerie Solanas: The Defiant Life of the Woman Who Wrote SCUM (and Shot Andy Warhol) presents a wealth of this enlightening archival material. Valerie Solanas is considered by some people to have been an influential American lesbian radical feminist, and by most others to have been a criminally insane individual who tried to kill the American artist Andy Warhol as the result of a tragic misunderstanding on her part about a play she had written. "[65][66] According to Betty Friedan, the NOW board rejected Atkinson's statement. Radical Feminists: A Guide to an American Subculture. Born: Valerie Jean Solanas April 9, 1936) April 9, 1936 New . Valerie Solanas (Ventnor City, Nova Jersey, 1936 - San Francisco, 1988) era una psicloga estatunidenca coneguda per la seva obra com a guionista, dramaturga i escriptora, d'estil pop i transgressor i, en particular, com l'autora del Manifest de l'Organitzaci per a l'Extermini dels Homes.. Biografia. Read Valerie Solanas, a biography written by Breanne Fahs by School of Feminism on Issuu and browse thousands of other publications on our platform. Brandon Sanderson. Valerie Solanas. She left but rode the elevator up and down until Warhol finally boarded it. In one recording she asked him, Do you envision a place for yourself in the world of the future? I thought I was a member of the mens auxiliary, he said, to which she replied, Youre in the mens auxiliary, but youre by no means on the escape list, Misfits were drawn to Warhols Factory, but despite the care they took to appear poor, most came from wealthy backgrounds. And I believe I would've pulled the switch on her myself." Most Popular Boost Birthday . [29][30], Some authors have argued that the Manifesto is a parody and satirical work targeting patriarchy and, according to Harding, Solanas described herself as "a social propagandist,"[31] but she denied that the work was "a put on"[32] and insisted that her intent was "dead serious. I have nothing to regret! The child, named David (later David Blackwell by adoption), was taken away and she never saw him again. See all. Two years later, the writer completed her calling card, The SCUM Manifesto. [96] Harding stated that leaving behind the sanitary napkin was part of the performance,[97] and called "attention to basic feminine experiences that were publically [sic] taboo and tacitly elided within avant-garde circles. The trailblazing Black lawyer uncovered the evidence that tied the Mafia boss to a prostitution operation and led to his conviction. Just as humans have a prior right to existence over dogs by virtue of being more highly evolved and having a superior consciousness, so women have a prior right to existence over men. Was it a sniper? Dont do it! [64], Solanas has also been credited with instigating radical feminism. Meanwhile, Solanas had approached a young cop in Times Square. Remembered for her audacious act against the artist, Valerie Solanas had ideas that were too extreme even for the avant-garde circles of the turbulent 1960s. She also found an outlet through contributions to the school paper, developing a reputation for letters that railed against sexism in a biting yet hilarious fashion. No! Meanwhile, Solanas was also negotiating a contract with Maurice Girodias, a publisher who was potentially interested in her work (he became best-known for representing erotic literature, such as Vladimir Nabokovs 1955 masterpiece Lolita, that no one else would touch). She resurfaced later in the decade with a revised edition of The SCUM Manifesto and a contentious interview with The Village Voice, in which she boasted of being offered a $100 million advance to write her life story and called shooting Warhol a "moral issue.". [13], In the mid-1960s, Solanas moved to New York City and supported herself through begging and prostitution. And then the elevator doors opened, and Solanas was gone. And yet, her belief in her own exceptionalism mirrors much of contemporary culture, in which everyone from tech company founders to megachurch pastors believes that they alone have the calling and the power to change the world. Robert Marmorstein, writing in The Village Voice, declared that Solanas "has dedicated the remainder of her life to the avowed purpose of eliminating every single male from the face of the earth. She maintained that Warhol had lost the manuscript for, and that he offered to compensate with a part in the film, A dubious publishing contract with the unscrupulous publisher. Solanas at The Village Voice offices in February 1967. She beat up a girl in high school who was bothering a younger boy, and also hit a nun. Her face appeared on the front page of the New York Daily News, with the headline Actress Shoots Andy Warhol. She was charged with the attempted murders of Warhol and Amaya, in addition to possession of a firearm. valerie solanas david blackwell. [3][5] She had a younger sister, Judith Arlene Solanas Martinez. Courtesy of Maison Gerard. In August 1967, Girodias and Solanas signed[37] an informal contract stating that she would give Girodias her "next writing, and other writings. Love me to the 4th dimension, The Valerie Solanas in lockdown modus, v. Jan, 2020 Music. He had too much control over my life. For a short while, she was akin to a folk hero among the counter-counter culture, who staged a street performance near MoMA in her honor. Harron makes the case for SCUM as a wakeup call for female empowerment that predated the womens movement, Peter Travers wrote in his review. Valerie Solanas on her assassination attempt on Andy Warhol[58][59], After a cursory evaluation, Solanas was declared mentally unstable and transferred to the prison ward of Elmhurst Hospital. Known For: Radical feminist author who penned the anti-patriarchal SCUM Manifesto and shot Andy Warhol in a paranoid episode. Reed believed Solanas was to blame for Warhol's death from a gallbladder infection twenty years after she shot him. In the work, Oliveros seeks to explore how, "Both women seemed to be desperate and caught in the traps of inequality: Monroe needed to be recognized for her talent as an actress. From a swimming scholarship to her favorite meal, here are some facts about the iconic TV and radio host. [18] According to Factory lore, Warhol, whose films were often shut down by the police for obscenity, thought the script was so pornographic that it must have been a police trap. Nieuwe Coronavideoclip van The Valerie Solanas, gedit door Bert Lezy! She then turned herself in to the police. I believe being sick is no excuse. [52] Hughes asked her to leave, which she did, leaving behind a paper bag with her address book on a table. ADVERTISEMENT Valerie Solanas - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family (Solanas got evicted multiple times.) Valerie Solanas nasqu l'any 1936 a Ventnor City, New Jersey. [72], The shooting had a profound impact on Warhol and his art, and security at the Factory became much stronger afterward. [79][e], On April 25, 1988, at the age of 52, Valerie Solanas died of pneumonia at the Bristol Hotel in the Tenderloin district of San Francisco. In a new biography of the would-be Warhol assassin, author Breanne Fahs documents how the National Organization of Women fissured in the aftermath of the shooting. 2023 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. She bounced between the Hotel Earle, the Chelsea Hotel and the Village Plaza Hotel, lugging her old typewriter everywhere she went, always hustling for customers to pay for her writing, conversation or sex. Robert J. Levin, Andy Warhol Undressing for Facial, 1981. And then the elevator doors opened, and Solanas was gone. Her heavy-drinking father, Louis, sexually abused her. Valerie. She told him that she intended to buy a gun. After Solanas dropped out of a psychology masters program at the University of Minnesota in 1959, she hitchhiked around the country, hung out in Berkeley, and ended up in the ultimate misfit mecca of her time: Manhattan. Stridsberg was awarded the Nordic Council's Literature Prize for the book. VALERIE SOLANAS: The Defiant Life of the Woman Who Wrote SCUM (And Shot Andy Warhol) quotes Valerie's close male friend, Jeremiah Newton, who says, "She was so sure one day the world would discover her and she would have the fame she so richly deserved.". The episode was written by Crystal Liu, and directed by Rachel Goldberg. Valerie Solanas and Andy Warhol first crossed paths during the Silver Factory days in 1965. During her three years in the Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane, Solanas was even hostile to the feminist movement herself. A few seem downright haunted by her memory. Novelist #95544. Her parents split by the time she was four, sending their two daughters to live with. Valerie Solanas: The Defiant Life of the Woman Who Wrote SCUM (and Shot Andy Warhol. Solanas had neither attribute to recommend her. Fahs believes that Solanas embraced these contradictions as a key part of her identity. paints bold portrait of Warhol and his inner circle", "Sara Stridsberg wins the Literature Prize", "Overlooked No More: Valerie Solanas, Radical Feminist Who Shot Andy Warhol", "Popping off Warhol: from the gutter to the underground and beyond", "Radical feminism and feminist radicalism", Valerie Solanas The Defiant Life of the Woman Who Wrote SCUM (and Shot Andy Warhol), "The Shot That Shattered the Velvet Underground,", The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution, Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valerie_Solanas&oldid=1132811381, 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights, American people convicted of attempted murder, American women dramatists and playwrights, Prisoners and detainees of New York (state), University of Maryland, College Park alumni, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "A Young Girl's Primer on How to Attain the Leisure Class,", This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 18:27.
