Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farming, Precision Farming Use Farming Tech to Improve Agronomy, Trimble Launches Farmer Core to Connect the Entire Farm Operation, The Role of Smart Farming in Developing Sustainable Agriculture, Modern agricultural technology adoption and its importance. The farmer provides feed, water, and veterinary services, routinely, insufficient measure. Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology in Agriculture. The USDA defines any farm with more than 1,000 cattle, 2,500 pigs or 125,000 chickens as a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) or intensive farming system. Disadvantages include; possibility of low quality and reduction of expertise in any single service, intensive competition may lead to failure, What makes semi-intensive system of livestock production more common? Extensive farming disadvantages Yields of crops and livestock are much lower than in intensive farming systems so there is a much lower yield to hectare ratio and therefore the food produced is of a higher cost and can even sometimes due to its low productivity have a larger carbon footprint than intensive farming. Aquaculture Helps the Economy. Fruits and vegetables purchased from farms that promote intensive farming are covered with invisible pesticides. Environmental sustainability 3. Advantages of Pig Production The popularity of pig production is because of the following advantages: 1. 3 - Maasai cattle intermingle with giraffes. Fish farming can be integrated into the existing farm to create additional income and improve its water management. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from Platform for extensive livestock and pastoralism: ganaderiaextensiva.org, "Extensive livestock in the least sustainable" at the National University of Colombia. It affects the natural habitat of wild animals. Lower requirements of inputs such as fertilizers. The large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive livestock. True or False: Extensive agriculture is not practiced at all in Europe. Yield is usually low, and fish farmers do not get high returns; It uses up plenty of lands that can be used for other agricultural practices, Some of the advantages of fish farming (also known as aquaculture) include regulating supply and demand in the seafood industry, keeping the price of fish reasonable and partially mitigating overfishing in the wild. Extensive farming alone cannot support modern population sizes, nor are many extensive farming techniques compatible with modern economic systems. 6 . The size of these farms outweighs any potential monetary loss that would be caused by transportation costs and a general shortage of local customers. Fig. Copy. We add to this the possibility of environmental degradation. A blueberry farmer that allows visitors to harvest their own berries may limit the number of bushes on the farm to allow for a more scenic experience. Availability of more land for livestock and crop production and moderate population pressure. Summary. You visit a local alpaca farm. Some are even kept indoors for their entire life. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from TecnoVet Extension Magazine: web.uchile.cl, Ruiz, J., Herrera, P., Barba, R., Busqu, J. Artificial produce cannot be compared to a natural one. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. Extensive farming: small inputs of labor/money relative to the size of the farmland. Shifting cultivation is an extensive crop cultivation technique. This technique eradicates diseases caused by soil organisms but the plant needs constant support, supervision, and is grown in areas where theres no soil. Although it wa wan Linu pauling (1901-1994) wa a renowned cientit and chemit of American nationality who alo tood out a a political activit. Even in livestock, technological advances have allowed the feeding and milking of dairy cows to get automated. Free-ranging birds are exceptional at keeping bugs in control since they eat various types of insects. The single defining characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. Intensive farming has a significant focus on automating as much work as possible through the use of machinery. True or False: "Farming" only refers to crop-based agriculture, so does not include ranching. Intensive farming not only involves horticulture, but also livestock farming. Labor Intensive The use of intensive farming has caused more damage to our soil than almost any other activity. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. Among those who defend this position is Ral Molina, who has a doctorate in Agricultural Sciences from the National University of Colombia. Pesticides sprayed on crops not only destroy pests and contaminate the crops, but also kill beneficial insects. Extensive farming can be practiced anywhere, but it is more common in areas where intensive farming is either economically or climatically unfeasible, such as North Africa or Mongolia. In agriculture, intensive farming is one of the most widely used methods currently getting used. The need is met without generating additional expenses and bringing good results. You visit a local pig farm. Intensive livestock is based on livestock farming in small areas. The most relevant difference between extensive and intensive livestock farming has to do with the fact that the former involves feeding livestock on the basis of the grass found on the land occupied by the animals. Intensive Farming: It is a farming practice which gives emphasis on maximizing yield from the given piece of land through various means like heavy use of pesticides, capital, labor, high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of crops etc. The main advantage of plantation agriculture is that it allows farmers to grow a large quantity of crops in a short amount of time. 5 . But some insects always seem to survive. This time-labor-land ratio ranges from "a decent amount" to "every waking moment." As mentioned earlier, all credit goes to the second agricultural revolution that shifted . On the other hand, intensive livestock farming tends to generate more simplified landscapes, with less openness and, therefore, greater vulnerability to fires. Improper disposal of waste. However, advantages never come for free. You could say that under this technique, food is produced in large quantities with the help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides that are appropriately used to save such agricultural land from pests and crop diseases. Some pests and diseases can kill the animals, leading to hefty losses. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. 1 - A Moroccon desert is not the ideal location to practice intensive farming. However, with the introduction of intensive farming, the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming are less and more economical. They include pricing, tax and subsidy policies that have encouraged the excessive and uneconomic use of agricultural inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers, and overexploitation of land. 1) Productivity: IFS provides an opportunity to increase economic yield per unit area per unit time by virtue of intensification of crop and allied enterprises. One of the major advantages of this farming technique is that the crop yield is high. There are many advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming. Extensive farming is agriculture in which farmers input a smaller amount of labor/money relative to the size of the farmland. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Greater efficiency of labour means generally lower product prices. Your email address will not be published. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. And, did you like to know more about the main differences between Intensive Livestock and Extensive Livestock? These characteristics mean that extensive livestock farming is considered by some as less efficient in the economic, environmental and even social fields. Besides feeding on crawly critters, chickens will also scratch through animal manure to feed on fly larvae. The growing of more than one crop on the same plot of land concurrently is called _____. It is possible that it complements its diet with other foods, but mainly it is based on the local herbs that it obtains through grazing. Compared to fishing, these systems make it possible to selectively increase the production of the species most in demand for man. Since the capital used for this form of farming is less, it works out well. 1. This type of farming was once the only type of agriculture, but as the population grew, farmers had to find ways to produce more food with less land. In addition, the physical characteristics of the soil and a wide variety of plant types are needed to keep these organisms flourishing. Sheep consume roughage as their primary feed. Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. consolidation of small farms. What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming? The alpacas are on two acres of fenced pasture and are actively grazing. Here, it can be noted that the area and the applied technologies make up the main differences. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The demand for more food at a lower price is the primary factor driving the need to create intensive agriculture systems. Among the practices, you need to know to better understand the sector are Intensive and Extensive Livestock. By replacing people with machines, farmers can scale up production quickly without increasing the number of people they need to employ. What Does Dr Michael Mosley Recommend For Breakfast? The freedom and space that the beef herd needs are found here. Fig. The local climate simply would not allow it. Moreso, the cost of fertilizer which is quite expensive can be done without. By creating more food at a lower price, I could reduce the cost to the end consumer while keeping a higher profit for myself. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The land will only be used insofar as it meets people's needs. One of the most widespread methods of shifting cultivation is slash and burn agriculture: an area of the forest is slash and burned, with the charred remains left to infuse the soil with nutrients before farmers plant. What are the disadvantages of commercial farming? Disadvantages of Intensive Farming. Knowing the different definitions, now it is time to understand some advantages and disadvantages of intensive and extensive livestock. Viewed strictly as an agricultural practice, there are a few obvious drawbacks to this system. We have seen the benefits of fish farming in Nigeria, now let us see the disadvantages. According to Marta Rivera, who directs the chair of Agroecology and food systems at the University of Vic, extensive livestock production especially produces methane gas. Ranching is an extensive farming method that revolves around grazing livestock. What are the disadvantages of intensive livestock production? She intends to grow about 250,000 stalks of corn over 10 acres. TRUE or FALSE: Shifting cultivation is an intensive farming practice. The high amount of automation and machinery used in intensive farming has a high requirement on fossil fuels. It produces good quality food without using any chemical fertilizer or pesticides, helps reduce diseases, and lowers the environmental impact. The production is high due to a large area but production per unit of land is low. Rye may have been planted earlier. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These plants have cured illnesses but make people nervous because of what they can . Social sustainability With the human population continuing to rise, it is vital that the agricultural industry becomes more sustainable to meet the needs of the growing population. The company i not alone in doing buine. Extensive farming is a measurement of how much of an area of land is being exploited, and how much personal input is required to manage that exploitation. Sheep production does not require elaborate facilities and equipment. True or False: You are more likely to encounter intensive farming in areas that are very hot and dry. Difficult for new entrants . What are the harmful effects of modern farming? Its main objective is to increase the productivity of the given land as much as possible. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Create and find flashcards in record time. 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